configs/qemu_aarch64_ebbr: new defconfig

Add a defconfig to build an AArch64 U-Boot based firmware implementing the
subset of UEFI defined by EBBR[1], as well as a Linux OS disk image booting
with UEFI, to run on Qemu.

The generated firmware binary can also be used to install or run another OS
supporting the EBBR specification.

We do not have Linux 5.19 headers at the moment therefore we rely on 5.17
in the defconfig.

[1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr

Signed-off-by: Vincent Stehlé <vincent.stehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Romain Naour <romain.naour@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@benettiengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
This commit is contained in:
Vincent Stehlé 2022-09-16 09:41:47 +02:00 committed by Thomas Petazzoni
parent bacbda92e1
commit 89c245b97a
7 changed files with 239 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -2989,6 +2989,10 @@ N: Vincent Prince <vincent.prince.fr@gmail.com>
F: package/nss-myhostname/
F: package/utp_com/
N: Vincent Stehlé <vincent.stehle@arm.com>
F: board/qemu/aarch64-ebbr/
F: configs/qemu_aarch64_ebbr_defconfig
N: Vincent Stehlé <vincent.stehle@laposte.net>
F: board/bananapi/bananapi-m2-zero/
F: configs/bananapi_m2_zero_defconfig

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image efi-part.vfat {
vfat {
file EFI {
image = "efi-part/EFI"
}
file Image {
image = "Image"
}
}
size = 128M
}
image disk.img {
hdimage {
partition-table-type = "gpt"
}
partition boot {
image = "efi-part.vfat"
partition-type-uuid = U
offset = 32K
bootable = true
}
partition root {
partition-type-uuid = b921b045-1df0-41c3-af44-4c6f280d3fae
image = "rootfs.ext2"
}
}

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set default="0"
set timeout="5"
menuentry "Buildroot" {
linux /Image root=PARTLABEL=root rootwait
}

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
BOARD_DIR=$(dirname "$0")
# Create flash.bin TF-A FIP image from bl1.bin and fip.bin
dd if="${BINARIES_DIR}/bl1.bin" of="${BINARIES_DIR}/flash.bin" bs=1M
dd if="${BINARIES_DIR}/fip.bin" of="${BINARIES_DIR}/flash.bin" seek=64 bs=4096 conv=notrunc
# Override the default GRUB configuration file with our own.
cp -f "${BOARD_DIR}/grub.cfg" "${BINARIES_DIR}/efi-part/EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg"

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Introduction
============
The qemu_aarch64_ebbr_defconfig is meant to illustrate some aspects of the Arm
EBBR specification[1] and the Arm SystemReady IR[2] compliance program.
It allows building an AArch64 U-Boot based firmware implementing the subset of
UEFI defined by EBBR, as well as a Linux OS disk image booting with UEFI, to run
on Qemu.
Building
========
$ make qemu_aarch64_ebbr_defconfig
$ make
Generated files under output/images:
* flash.bin: A firmware image comprising TF-A, OP-TEE and the U-Boot bootloader.
* disk.img: An OS disk image comprising the GRUB bootloader, the Linux kernel
and the root filesystem.
Running under Qemu
==================
Run the emulation with:
qemu-system-aarch64 \
-M virt,secure=on \
-bios output/images/flash.bin \
-cpu cortex-a53 \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
-device virtio-net-device,netdev=eth0 \
-device virtio-rng-device,rng=rng0 \
-drive file=output/images/disk.img,if=none,format=raw,id=hd0 \
-m 1024 \
-netdev user,id=eth0 \
-no-acpi \
-nographic \
-object rng-random,filename=/dev/urandom,id=rng0 \
-rtc base=utc,clock=host \
-smp 2 # qemu_aarch64_ebbr_defconfig
The login prompt will appear in the terminal that started Qemu.
Using the EBBR firmware to run another OS under Qemu
----------------------------------------------------
It is possible to use the generated firmware binary to install or run another OS
supporting the EBBR specification.
To run another OS on emulation using a live or pre-installed image, use the same
Qemu command line as for the generated OS but adapt the OS image path in the
-drive stanza.
The image generated by the aarch64_efi_defconfig or the Arm ACS-IR images[3] are
examples of pre-installed OS images.
To install another OS using an installer iso image, prepare a destination disk
image first with:
qemu-img create -f qcow2 disk.qcow2 10G
Then run the OS installer iso image on emulation with:
qemu-system-aarch64 \
-M virt,secure=on \
-bios output/images/flash.bin \
-cpu cortex-a53 \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd1 \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
-device virtio-net-device,netdev=eth0 \
-device virtio-rng-device,rng=rng0 \
-drive file=<iso>,if=none,format=raw,readonly=on,id=hd0 \
-drive file=disk.qcow2,if=none,id=hd1 \
-m 1024 \
-netdev user,id=eth0 \
-no-acpi \
-nographic \
-object rng-random,filename=/dev/urandom,id=rng0 \
-rtc base=utc,clock=host \
-smp 2
The installation medium will show up under the Linux OS installer as /dev/vda
and the destination disk as /dev/vdb.
To reboot into the installed OS, use the same Qemu command line as for the
installation, but without the two stanzas
referring to hd0.
Linux distributions such as Debian, Fedora, openSUSE or Ubuntu provide an OS
installer iso image.
Miscellaneous
=============
This configuration is inspired by the qemu_aarch64_virt_defconfig, the
aarch64_efi_defconfig and the Arm SystemReady IR IoT Integration, Test, and
Certification Guide[4].
Firmware update is currently not supported.
[1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr
[2]: https://developer.arm.com/Architectures/Arm%20SystemReady%20IR
[3]: https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-systemready/tree/main/IR/prebuilt_images
[4]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/DUI1101/1-1/?lang=en

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CONFIG_BOOTM_EFI=y
CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI=y
CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO=y
CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO_COMPILE=y
CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST=y
CONFIG_CMD_EFIDEBUG=y
CONFIG_CMD_EFI_VARIABLE_FILE_STORE=y
CONFIG_CMD_GPT=y
CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI=y
CONFIG_CMD_RNG=y
CONFIG_CMD_RTC=y
CONFIG_DM_RTC=y
CONFIG_EFI_DEVICE_PATH_TO_TEXT=y
CONFIG_EFI_GET_TIME=y
CONFIG_EFI_HAVE_RUNTIME_RESET=y
CONFIG_EFI_LOADER=y
CONFIG_EFI_LOADER_HII=y
CONFIG_EFI_MM_COMM_TEE=y
CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_EFI_SECURE_BOOT=y
CONFIG_EFI_SET_TIME=y
CONFIG_EFI_UNICODE_CAPITALIZATION=y
CONFIG_EFI_UNICODE_COLLATION_PROTOCOL2=y
CONFIG_EFI_VARIABLE_FILE_STORE=y
CONFIG_FAT_WRITE=y
CONFIG_FIT=y
CONFIG_FS_FAT=y
CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT=y
CONFIG_OPTEE=y
CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID=y
CONFIG_RNG_OPTEE=y
CONFIG_RTC_EMULATION=y
CONFIG_SCMI_FIRMWARE=y
CONFIG_TEE=y

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# Architecture
BR2_aarch64=y
# Image
BR2_ROOTFS_POST_IMAGE_SCRIPT="board/qemu/post-image.sh board/qemu/aarch64-ebbr/post-image.sh support/scripts/genimage.sh"
BR2_ROOTFS_POST_SCRIPT_ARGS="$(BR2_DEFCONFIG) -c board/qemu/aarch64-ebbr/genimage.cfg"
# Linux headers
BR2_PACKAGE_HOST_LINUX_HEADERS_CUSTOM_5_17=y
# Kernel
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CUSTOM_VERSION=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CUSTOM_VERSION_VALUE="5.19.8"
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_USE_ARCH_DEFAULT_CONFIG=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_NEEDS_HOST_OPENSSL=y
# Packages
BR2_PACKAGE_OPTEE_CLIENT=y
# Filesystem
BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_EXT2=y
BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_EXT2_4=y
BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_EXT2_SIZE="200M"
# BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_TAR is not set
# Firmware and bootloader
BR2_TARGET_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE=y
BR2_TARGET_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_CUSTOM_VERSION=y
BR2_TARGET_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_CUSTOM_VERSION_VALUE="v2.7"
BR2_TARGET_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_PLATFORM="qemu"
BR2_TARGET_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_FIP=y
BR2_TARGET_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL32_OPTEE=y
BR2_TARGET_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_UBOOT_AS_BL33=y
BR2_TARGET_GRUB2=y
BR2_TARGET_OPTEE_OS=y
BR2_TARGET_OPTEE_OS_NEEDS_DTC=y
BR2_TARGET_OPTEE_OS_PLATFORM="vexpress-qemu_armv8a"
BR2_TARGET_UBOOT=y
BR2_TARGET_UBOOT_BUILD_SYSTEM_KCONFIG=y
BR2_TARGET_UBOOT_CUSTOM_VERSION=y
BR2_TARGET_UBOOT_CUSTOM_VERSION_VALUE="2022.07"
BR2_TARGET_UBOOT_BOARD_DEFCONFIG="qemu_arm64"
BR2_TARGET_UBOOT_CONFIG_FRAGMENT_FILES="board/qemu/aarch64-ebbr/u-boot.config"
BR2_TARGET_UBOOT_NEEDS_OPENSSL=y
# Host tools
BR2_PACKAGE_HOST_DOSFSTOOLS=y
BR2_PACKAGE_HOST_GENIMAGE=y
BR2_PACKAGE_HOST_MTOOLS=y