Fix formatting issues
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@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ This setup assigns 512KB to U-Boot, 256KB each for U-Boot environment 1 and 2, a
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To verify the presence of the SPI-Nor Flash, you can list the MTD devices using the following command:
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```sh
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```
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cat /proc/mtd
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```
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The expected output should resemble the following:
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```sh
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```
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mtd0: 00080000 00010000 "u-boot"
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mtd1: 00040000 00010000 "u-boot-env1"
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mtd2: 00040000 00010000 "u-boot-env2"
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Here is an example of how to write a file to the `user` partition:
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1. Prepare the file you want to store in the Flash.
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2. Use `dd` to copy the file to the `user` partition:
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```sh
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```
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dd if=mydata.bin of=/dev/mtd3 bs=4096
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```
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ This writes the contents of `mydata.bin` to the `user` partition (`mtd3`), using
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To read data from the `user` partition, you can use `dd` to copy the contents to a file:
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```sh
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```
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dd if=/dev/mtd3 of=readback.bin bs=4096
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```
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@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ This command copies the content of the `user` partition to `readback.bin`. You c
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Alternatively, you can display the content directly in the terminal:
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```sh
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```
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cat /dev/mtd3
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```
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ The USB controller on the Kumquat board is the **Allwinner V3s MUSB** controller
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The typical path for the MUSB controller's sysfs interface will look something like:
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```sh
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```
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/sys/class/udc/musb-hdrc.1.auto/
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```
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ In this example, we will configure the Kumquat board to act as a USB-serial devi
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Load the **g_serial** module, which creates a USB serial device that can communicate with the host PC over the USB-OTG port.
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```sh
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```
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modprobe g_serial
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```
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ In this example, we will configure the Kumquat board to act as a USB-serial devi
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After loading the module, the board will create a new serial device that the host PC can detect. You can check the created device by looking at `/dev`:
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```sh
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```
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ls /dev/ttyGS0
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```
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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ In this example, we will configure the Kumquat board to act as a USB-serial devi
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On the host PC, open a terminal and use a serial communication program such as `screen` or `minicom` to connect to the serial device. For example:
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```sh
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```
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screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
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```
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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ In this example, we will configure the Kumquat board to act as a USB-serial devi
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To stop the USB-serial device and return to the previous configuration, unload the `g_serial` module:
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```sh
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```
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rmmod g_serial
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```
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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ In this example, we will use the Kumquat board as a USB host to connect and acce
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Use the `lsusb` command to verify that the USB stick has been detected by the Kumquat board:
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```sh
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```
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lsusb
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```
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@ -109,19 +109,19 @@ In this example, we will use the Kumquat board as a USB host to connect and acce
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First, create a mount point where the USB stick will be mounted:
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```sh
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```
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mkdir /mnt/usb
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```
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Then, find the device name of the USB stick by using the `dmesg` or `lsblk` command:
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```sh
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```
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lsblk
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```
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You should see a block device like `/dev/sda1`. Mount the USB stick to the mount point:
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```sh
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```
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mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/usb
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```
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@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ In this example, we will use the Kumquat board as a USB host to connect and acce
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You can now access files on the USB stick from the `/mnt/usb` directory:
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```sh
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```
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ls /mnt/usb
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```
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@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ In this example, we will use the Kumquat board as a USB host to connect and acce
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After finishing, unmount the USB stick to safely remove it:
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```sh
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```
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umount /mnt/usb
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```
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@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ The Kumquat board uses the standard `NetworkManager` service to manage WiFi conn
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First, check if the `espsta0` interface is up and running:
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```sh
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```
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nmcli device status
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```
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This should show `espsta0` listed as a WiFi device. If it’s not listed, you may need to bring the interface up manually:
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```sh
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```
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ip link set espsta0 up
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```
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ ip link set espsta0 up
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To scan for nearby WiFi networks:
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```sh
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```
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nmcli device wifi list
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```
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ This command will output a list of available WiFi networks. Note the SSID of the
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To connect to a WiFi network, use the following command:
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```sh
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```
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nmcli device wifi connect "<SSID>" password "<password>"
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```
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Replace `<SSID>` with the name of your network and `<password>` with the network
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Once connected, you can verify the connection with:
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```sh
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```
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nmcli connection show
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```
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ This will display the active network connections, including the one established
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After successfully connecting, test the internet connection by pinging a reliable external server:
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```sh
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```
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ping 8.8.8.8
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```
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ The Kumquat board supports Bluetooth through the **hci0** interface, managed by
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Ensure the Bluetooth interface is up by running:
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```sh
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```
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hciconfig hci0 up
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```
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ hciconfig hci0 up
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To scan for nearby Bluetooth devices, use the following command:
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```sh
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```
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hcitool scan
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```
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@ -92,26 +92,26 @@ Once you have the device's MAC address, you can initiate pairing using `bluetoot
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1. Start the `bluetoothctl` tool:
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```sh
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```
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bluetoothctl
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```
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2. Enter pairing mode:
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```sh
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```
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agent on
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default-agent
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```
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3. Scan for devices again within `bluetoothctl`:
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```sh
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```
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scan on
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```
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4. Pair with the device by specifying its MAC address:
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```sh
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```
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pair XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
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```
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@ -119,19 +119,19 @@ Once you have the device's MAC address, you can initiate pairing using `bluetoot
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5. To connect after pairing, use:
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```sh
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```
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connect XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
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```
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6. Trust the device for automatic connections in the future:
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```sh
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```
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trust XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
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```
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7. Finally, exit `bluetoothctl`:
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```sh
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```
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exit
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```
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@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Once you have the device's MAC address, you can initiate pairing using `bluetoot
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You can verify that the Bluetooth device is connected by running:
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```sh
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```
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hciconfig hci0
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```
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