CVE-2020-10108 In Twisted Web through 19.10.0, there was an HTTP request splitting vulnerability. When presented with two content-length headers, it ignored the first header. When the second content-length value was set to zero, the request body was interpreted as a pipelined request. CVE-2020-10109 In Twisted Web through 19.10.0, there was an HTTP request splitting vulnerability. When presented with a content-length and a chunked encoding header, the content-length took precedence and the remainder of the request body was interpreted as a pipelined request. Signed-off-by: Matthew Weber <matthew.weber@rockwellcollins.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
272 lines
9.5 KiB
Diff
272 lines
9.5 KiB
Diff
From 4a7d22e490bb8ff836892cc99a1f54b85ccb0281 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Mark Williams <mrw@enotuniq.org>
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Date: Sun, 16 Feb 2020 19:00:10 -0800
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Subject: [PATCH] Fix several request smuggling attacks.
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1. Requests with multiple Content-Length headers were allowed (thanks
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to Jake Miller from Bishop Fox and ZeddYu Lu) and now fail with a 400;
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2. Requests with a Content-Length header and a Transfer-Encoding
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header honored the first header (thanks to Jake Miller from Bishop
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Fox) and now fail with a 400;
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3. Requests whose Transfer-Encoding header had a value other than
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"chunked" and "identity" (thanks to ZeddYu Lu) were allowed and now fail
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with a 400.
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Fixes CVE-2020-10108 & CVE-2020-10109 - HTTP request splitting
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https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-10108
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https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-10109
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Upstream:
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https://github.com/twisted/twisted/commit/4a7d22e490bb8ff836892cc99a1f54b85ccb0281
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Signed-off-by: Matthew Weber <matthew.weber@rockwellcollins.com>
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---
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src/twisted/web/http.py | 64 +++++++---
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src/twisted/web/newsfragments/9770.bugfix | 1 +
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src/twisted/web/test/test_http.py | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++++
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3 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
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create mode 100644 src/twisted/web/newsfragments/9770.bugfix
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diff --git a/src/twisted/web/http.py b/src/twisted/web/http.py
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index f0fb05b4d69..06d830fe30f 100644
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--- a/src/twisted/web/http.py
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+++ b/src/twisted/web/http.py
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@@ -2171,6 +2171,51 @@ def _finishRequestBody(self, data):
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self.allContentReceived()
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self._dataBuffer.append(data)
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+ def _maybeChooseTransferDecoder(self, header, data):
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+ """
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+ If the provided header is C{content-length} or
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+ C{transfer-encoding}, choose the appropriate decoder if any.
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+
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+ Returns L{True} if the request can proceed and L{False} if not.
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+ """
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+
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+ def fail():
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+ self._respondToBadRequestAndDisconnect()
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+ self.length = None
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+
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+ # Can this header determine the length?
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+ if header == b'content-length':
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+ try:
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+ length = int(data)
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+ except ValueError:
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+ fail()
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+ return False
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+ newTransferDecoder = _IdentityTransferDecoder(
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+ length, self.requests[-1].handleContentChunk, self._finishRequestBody)
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+ elif header == b'transfer-encoding':
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+ # XXX Rather poorly tested code block, apparently only exercised by
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+ # test_chunkedEncoding
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+ if data.lower() == b'chunked':
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+ length = None
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+ newTransferDecoder = _ChunkedTransferDecoder(
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+ self.requests[-1].handleContentChunk, self._finishRequestBody)
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+ elif data.lower() == b'identity':
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+ return True
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+ else:
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+ fail()
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+ return False
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+ else:
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+ # It's not a length related header, so exit
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+ return True
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+
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+ if self._transferDecoder is not None:
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+ fail()
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+ return False
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+ else:
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+ self.length = length
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+ self._transferDecoder = newTransferDecoder
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+ return True
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+
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def headerReceived(self, line):
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"""
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@@ -2196,21 +2241,10 @@ def headerReceived(self, line):
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header = header.lower()
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data = data.strip()
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- if header == b'content-length':
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- try:
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- self.length = int(data)
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- except ValueError:
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- self._respondToBadRequestAndDisconnect()
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- self.length = None
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- return False
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- self._transferDecoder = _IdentityTransferDecoder(
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- self.length, self.requests[-1].handleContentChunk, self._finishRequestBody)
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- elif header == b'transfer-encoding' and data.lower() == b'chunked':
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- # XXX Rather poorly tested code block, apparently only exercised by
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- # test_chunkedEncoding
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- self.length = None
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- self._transferDecoder = _ChunkedTransferDecoder(
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- self.requests[-1].handleContentChunk, self._finishRequestBody)
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+
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+ if not self._maybeChooseTransferDecoder(header, data):
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+ return False
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+
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reqHeaders = self.requests[-1].requestHeaders
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values = reqHeaders.getRawHeaders(header)
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if values is not None:
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diff --git a/src/twisted/web/newsfragments/9770.bugfix b/src/twisted/web/newsfragments/9770.bugfix
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new file mode 100644
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index 00000000000..4f1be97de8a
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/src/twisted/web/newsfragments/9770.bugfix
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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+Fix several request smuggling attacks: requests with multiple Content-Length headers were allowed (thanks to Jake Miller from Bishop Fox and ZeddYu Lu) and now fail with a 400; requests with a Content-Length header and a Transfer-Encoding header honored the first header (thanks to Jake Miller from Bishop Fox) and now fail with a 400; requests whose Transfer-Encoding header had a value other than "chunked" and "identity" (thanks to ZeddYu Lu) were allowed and now fail a 400.
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\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/src/twisted/web/test/test_http.py b/src/twisted/web/test/test_http.py
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index 0a0db09b750..578cb500cda 100644
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--- a/src/twisted/web/test/test_http.py
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+++ b/src/twisted/web/test/test_http.py
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@@ -2252,6 +2252,143 @@ def process(self):
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self.flushLoggedErrors(AttributeError)
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+ def assertDisconnectingBadRequest(self, request):
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+ """
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+ Assert that the given request bytes fail with a 400 bad
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+ request without calling L{Request.process}.
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+
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+ @param request: A raw HTTP request
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+ @type request: L{bytes}
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+ """
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+ class FailedRequest(http.Request):
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+ processed = False
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+ def process(self):
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+ FailedRequest.processed = True
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+
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+ channel = self.runRequest(request, FailedRequest, success=False)
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+ self.assertFalse(FailedRequest.processed, "Request.process called")
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+ self.assertEqual(
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+ channel.transport.value(),
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+ b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n")
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+ self.assertTrue(channel.transport.disconnecting)
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+
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+
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+ def test_duplicateContentLengths(self):
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+ """
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+ A request which includes multiple C{content-length} headers
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+ fails with a 400 response without calling L{Request.process}.
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+ """
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+ self.assertRequestRejected([
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+ b'GET /a HTTP/1.1',
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+ b'Content-Length: 56',
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+ b'Content-Length: 0',
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+ b'Host: host.invalid',
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+ b'',
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+ b'',
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+ ])
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+
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+
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+ def test_duplicateContentLengthsWithPipelinedRequests(self):
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+ """
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+ Two pipelined requests, the first of which includes multiple
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+ C{content-length} headers, trigger a 400 response without
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+ calling L{Request.process}.
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+ """
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+ self.assertRequestRejected([
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+ b'GET /a HTTP/1.1',
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+ b'Content-Length: 56',
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+ b'Content-Length: 0',
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+ b'Host: host.invalid',
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+ b'',
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+ b'',
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+ b'GET /a HTTP/1.1',
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+ b'Host: host.invalid',
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+ b'',
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+ b'',
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+ ])
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+
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+
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+ def test_contentLengthAndTransferEncoding(self):
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+ """
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+ A request that includes both C{content-length} and
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+ C{transfer-encoding} headers fails with a 400 response without
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+ calling L{Request.process}.
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+ """
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+ self.assertRequestRejected([
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+ b'GET /a HTTP/1.1',
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+ b'Transfer-Encoding: chunked',
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+ b'Content-Length: 0',
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+ b'Host: host.invalid',
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+ b'',
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+ b'',
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+ ])
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+
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+
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+ def test_contentLengthAndTransferEncodingWithPipelinedRequests(self):
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+ """
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+ Two pipelined requests, the first of which includes both
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+ C{content-length} and C{transfer-encoding} headers, triggers a
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+ 400 response without calling L{Request.process}.
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+ """
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+ self.assertRequestRejected([
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+ b'GET /a HTTP/1.1',
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+ b'Transfer-Encoding: chunked',
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+ b'Content-Length: 0',
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+ b'Host: host.invalid',
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+ b'',
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+ b'',
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+ b'GET /a HTTP/1.1',
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+ b'Host: host.invalid',
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+ b'',
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+ b'',
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+ ])
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+
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+
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+ def test_unknownTransferEncoding(self):
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+ """
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+ A request whose C{transfer-encoding} header includes a value
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+ other than C{chunked} or C{identity} fails with a 400 response
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+ without calling L{Request.process}.
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+ """
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+ self.assertRequestRejected([
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+ b'GET /a HTTP/1.1',
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+ b'Transfer-Encoding: unknown',
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+ b'Host: host.invalid',
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+ b'',
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+ b'',
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+ ])
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+
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+
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+ def test_transferEncodingIdentity(self):
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+ """
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+ A request with a valid C{content-length} and a
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+ C{transfer-encoding} whose value is C{identity} succeeds.
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+ """
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+ body = []
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+
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+ class SuccessfulRequest(http.Request):
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+ processed = False
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+ def process(self):
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+ body.append(self.content.read())
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+ self.setHeader(b'content-length', b'0')
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+ self.finish()
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+
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+ request = b'''\
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+GET / HTTP/1.1
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+Host: host.invalid
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+Content-Length: 2
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+Transfer-Encoding: identity
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+
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+ok
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+'''
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+ channel = self.runRequest(request, SuccessfulRequest, False)
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+ self.assertEqual(body, [b'ok'])
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+ self.assertEqual(
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+ channel.transport.value(),
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+ b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n',
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+ )
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+
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+
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class QueryArgumentsTests(unittest.TestCase):
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def testParseqs(self):
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