7731440881
The iproute2 package requires MMU support, and the BusyBox "ip link" command does not handle CAN interfaces. The rtnl-link-can application, added by applying the upstream patch, allows for the use of CAN devices even on such systems. Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
505 lines
13 KiB
Diff
505 lines
13 KiB
Diff
From 80442c4e32cde0b27b471c5c9688ee8488f14bec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 21:21:15 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH] examples: add rtnl-link-can
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I developed this application to test the Linux kernel series referenced below.
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I could not use the iproute2 package since the microcontroller is without MMU.
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On suggestion of the Linux CAN subsystem maintainer I decided to upstream it.
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Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=167999323611710&w=2
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Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
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Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Upstream: https://git.netfilter.org/libmnl/commit/?id=80442c4e32cde0b27b471c5c9688ee8488f14bec
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---
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examples/rtnl/Makefile.am | 4 +
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examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-can.c | 452 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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2 files changed, 456 insertions(+)
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create mode 100644 examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-can.c
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diff --git a/examples/rtnl/Makefile.am b/examples/rtnl/Makefile.am
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index dd8a77d914b6..5a28e0965926 100644
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--- a/examples/rtnl/Makefile.am
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+++ b/examples/rtnl/Makefile.am
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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ include $(top_srcdir)/Make_global.am
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check_PROGRAMS = rtnl-addr-add \
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rtnl-addr-dump \
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+ rtnl-link-can \
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rtnl-link-dump rtnl-link-dump2 rtnl-link-dump3 \
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rtnl-link-event \
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rtnl-link-set \
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@@ -13,6 +14,9 @@ check_PROGRAMS = rtnl-addr-add \
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rtnl_addr_add_SOURCES = rtnl-addr-add.c
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rtnl_addr_add_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
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+rtnl_link_can_SOURCES = rtnl-link-can.c
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+rtnl_link_can_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
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+
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rtnl_addr_dump_SOURCES = rtnl-addr-dump.c
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rtnl_addr_dump_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
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diff --git a/examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-can.c b/examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-can.c
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new file mode 100644
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index 000000000000..8ed70d141475
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-can.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
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+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
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+#include <errno.h>
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+#include <limits.h>
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+#include <time.h>
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+
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+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
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+#include <linux/can/netlink.h>
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+#include <linux/if.h>
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+#include <linux/if_link.h>
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+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
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+
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+static void incomplete_command(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
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+
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+#define NEXT_ARG() \
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+ do { \
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+ if (argc <= 0) incomplete_command(); \
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+ argv++; \
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+ argc--; \
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+ } while (0)
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+
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+static void duparg2(const char *key, const char *arg)
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+{
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+ fprintf(stderr,
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+ "Error: either \"%s\" is duplicate, or \"%s\" is a garbage.\n",
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+ key, arg);
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+ exit(-1);
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+}
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+
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+static void incomplete_command(void)
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+{
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Command line is not complete. Try option \"help\"\n");
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+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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+}
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+
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+/* Returns false if 'prefix' is a not empty prefix of 'string'.
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+ */
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+static bool matches(const char *prefix, const char *string)
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+{
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+ if (!*prefix)
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+ return true;
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+
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+ while (*string && *prefix == *string) {
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+ prefix++;
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+ string++;
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+ }
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+
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+ return !!*prefix;
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+}
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+
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+static int get_u16(__u16 *val, const char *arg, int base)
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+{
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+ unsigned long res;
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+ char *ptr;
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+
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+ if (!arg || !*arg)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
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+
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+ /* empty string or trailing non-digits */
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+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ /* overflow */
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+ if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ if (res > 0xFFFFUL)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ *val = res;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int get_u32(__u32 *val, const char *arg, int base)
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+{
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+ unsigned long res;
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+ char *ptr;
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+
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+ if (!arg || !*arg)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
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+
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+ /* empty string or trailing non-digits */
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+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ /* overflow */
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+ if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ /* in case UL > 32 bits */
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+ if (res > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ *val = res;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int get_float(float *val, const char *arg)
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+{
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+ float res;
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+ char *ptr;
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+
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+ if (!arg || !*arg)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ res = strtof(arg, &ptr);
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+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ *val = res;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static void set_ctrlmode(char *name, char *arg,
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+ struct can_ctrlmode *cm, __u32 flags)
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+{
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+ if (strcmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
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+ cm->flags |= flags;
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+ } else if (strcmp(arg, "off") != 0) {
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+ fprintf(stderr,
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+ "Error: argument of \"%s\" must be \"on\" or \"off\", not \"%s\"\n",
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+ name, arg);
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+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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+ }
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+
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+ cm->mask |= flags;
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+}
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+
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+static void invarg(const char *msg, const char *arg)
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+{
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: argument \"%s\" is wrong: %s\n", arg, msg);
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+ exit(-1);
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+}
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+
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+static void print_usage(FILE *f)
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+{
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+ fprintf(f,
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+ "Usage: ip link set DEVICE type can\n"
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+ "\t[ bitrate BITRATE [ sample-point SAMPLE-POINT] ] |\n"
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+ "\t[ tq TQ prop-seg PROP_SEG phase-seg1 PHASE-SEG1\n \t phase-seg2 PHASE-SEG2 [ sjw SJW ] ]\n"
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+ "\n"
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+ "\t[ dbitrate BITRATE [ dsample-point SAMPLE-POINT] ] |\n"
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+ "\t[ dtq TQ dprop-seg PROP_SEG dphase-seg1 PHASE-SEG1\n \t dphase-seg2 PHASE-SEG2 [ dsjw SJW ] ]\n"
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+ "\n"
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+ "\t[ loopback { on | off } ]\n"
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+ "\t[ listen-only { on | off } ]\n"
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+ "\t[ triple-sampling { on | off } ]\n"
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+ "\t[ one-shot { on | off } ]\n"
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+ "\t[ berr-reporting { on | off } ]\n"
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+ "\t[ fd { on | off } ]\n"
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+ "\t[ fd-non-iso { on | off } ]\n"
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+ "\t[ presume-ack { on | off } ]\n"
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+ "\t[ cc-len8-dlc { on | off } ]\n"
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+ "\n"
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+ "\t[ restart-ms TIME-MS ]\n"
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+ "\t[ restart ]\n"
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+ "\n"
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+ "\t[ termination { 0..65535 } ]\n"
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+ "\n"
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+ "\tWhere: BITRATE := { 1..1000000 }\n"
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+ "\t SAMPLE-POINT := { 0.000..0.999 }\n"
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+ "\t TQ := { NUMBER }\n"
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+ "\t PROP-SEG := { 1..8 }\n"
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+ "\t PHASE-SEG1 := { 1..8 }\n"
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+ "\t PHASE-SEG2 := { 1..8 }\n"
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+ "\t SJW := { 1..4 }\n"
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+ "\t RESTART-MS := { 0 | NUMBER }\n"
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+ );
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+}
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+
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+static void usage(void)
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+{
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+ print_usage(stderr);
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+}
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+
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+static int iplink_set_can_parse(int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
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+{
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+ struct can_bittiming bt = {}, dbt = {};
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+ struct can_ctrlmode cm = {};
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+
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+ while (argc > 0) {
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+ if (matches(*argv, "bitrate") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&bt.bitrate, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"bitrate\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "sample-point") == 0) {
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+ float sp;
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+
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_float(&sp, *argv))
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+ invarg("invalid \"sample-point\" value\n",
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+ *argv);
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+
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+ bt.sample_point = (__u32)(sp * 1000);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "tq") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&bt.tq, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"tq\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "prop-seg") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&bt.prop_seg, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"prop-seg\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "phase-seg1") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&bt.phase_seg1, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"phase-seg1\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "phase-seg2") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&bt.phase_seg2, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"phase-seg2\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "sjw") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&bt.sjw, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"sjw\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "dbitrate") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&dbt.bitrate, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"dbitrate\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "dsample-point") == 0) {
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+ float sp;
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+
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_float(&sp, *argv))
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+ invarg("invalid \"dsample-point\" value\n", *argv);
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+ dbt.sample_point = (__u32)(sp * 1000);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "dtq") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&dbt.tq, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"dtq\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "dprop-seg") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&dbt.prop_seg, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"dprop-seg\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "dphase-seg1") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&dbt.phase_seg1, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"dphase-seg1\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "dphase-seg2") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&dbt.phase_seg2, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"dphase-seg2\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "dsjw") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&dbt.sjw, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"dsjw\" value\n", *argv);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "loopback") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ set_ctrlmode("loopback", *argv, &cm,
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+ CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "listen-only") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ set_ctrlmode("listen-only", *argv, &cm,
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+ CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "triple-sampling") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ set_ctrlmode("triple-sampling", *argv, &cm,
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+ CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "one-shot") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ set_ctrlmode("one-shot", *argv, &cm,
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+ CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "berr-reporting") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ set_ctrlmode("berr-reporting", *argv, &cm,
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+ CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "fd") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ set_ctrlmode("fd", *argv, &cm,
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+ CAN_CTRLMODE_FD);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "fd-non-iso") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ set_ctrlmode("fd-non-iso", *argv, &cm,
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+ CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "presume-ack") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ set_ctrlmode("presume-ack", *argv, &cm,
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+ CAN_CTRLMODE_PRESUME_ACK);
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+#if defined(CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC)
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "cc-len8-dlc") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ set_ctrlmode("cc-len8-dlc", *argv, &cm,
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+ CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC);
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+#endif
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "restart") == 0) {
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+ __u32 val = 1;
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+
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+ mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFLA_CAN_RESTART, sizeof(val), &val);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "restart-ms") == 0) {
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+ __u32 val;
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+
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u32(&val, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"restart-ms\" value\n", *argv);
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+
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+ mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFLA_CAN_RESTART_MS, sizeof(val), &val);
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "termination") == 0) {
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+ __u16 val;
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+
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ if (get_u16(&val, *argv, 0))
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+ invarg("invalid \"termination\" value\n",
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+ *argv);
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+
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+ mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFLA_CAN_TERMINATION, sizeof(val), &val);
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+ } else {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown option \"%s\"\n", *argv);
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+ usage();
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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+
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ }
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+
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+ if (bt.bitrate || bt.tq)
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+ mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING, sizeof(bt), &bt);
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+
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+ if (cm.mask)
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+ mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE, sizeof(cm), &cm);
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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+{
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+ char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
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+ struct mnl_socket *nl;
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+ struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
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+ struct ifinfomsg *ifm;
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+ int ret;
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+ unsigned int seq, portid;
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+ struct nlattr *linkinfo, *data;
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+ const char *signatures[] = {
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+ "ip", "link", "set", ""
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+ };
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+ char *type = NULL;
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+ char *dev = NULL;
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+ int i;
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+
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ for (i = 0; argc > 0 && signatures[i][0];) {
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+ if (matches(*argv, signatures[i]))
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+ incomplete_command();
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+
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ i++;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (argc == 0)
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+ incomplete_command();
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+
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+ nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
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+ nlh->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
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+ nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
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+ nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
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+ ifm = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(*ifm));
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+ ifm->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
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+ ifm->ifi_change = 0;
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+ ifm->ifi_flags = 0;
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+
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+ while (argc > 0) {
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+ if (matches(*argv, "up") == 0) {
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+ ifm->ifi_change |= IFF_UP;
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+ ifm->ifi_flags |= IFF_UP;
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "down") == 0) {
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+ ifm->ifi_change |= IFF_UP;
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+ ifm->ifi_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "type") == 0) {
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ type = *argv;
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ break;
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+ } else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
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+ usage();
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+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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+ } else {
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+ if (matches(*argv, "dev") == 0)
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+
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+ if (dev)
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+ duparg2("dev", *argv);
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+
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+ dev = *argv;
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+ }
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+
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+ NEXT_ARG();
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+ }
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+
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+ if (dev)
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+ mnl_attr_put_str(nlh, IFLA_IFNAME, dev);
|
|
+
|
|
+ if (type) {
|
|
+ if (matches(type, "can")) {
|
|
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown type \"%s\"\n", type);
|
|
+ usage();
|
|
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
+ }
|
|
+
|
|
+ linkinfo = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, IFLA_LINKINFO);
|
|
+ mnl_attr_put_str(nlh, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "can");
|
|
+ data = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
|
|
+
|
|
+ if (iplink_set_can_parse(argc, argv, nlh))
|
|
+ return -1;
|
|
+
|
|
+ mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, data);
|
|
+ mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, linkinfo);
|
|
+ }
|
|
+
|
|
+ nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
|
|
+ if (nl == NULL) {
|
|
+ perror("mnl_socket_open");
|
|
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
+ }
|
|
+
|
|
+ if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
|
|
+ perror("mnl_socket_bind");
|
|
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
+ }
|
|
+
|
|
+ portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
|
|
+
|
|
+ mnl_nlmsg_fprintf(stdout, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len,
|
|
+ sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
|
|
+
|
|
+ if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
|
|
+ perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
|
|
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
+ }
|
|
+
|
|
+ ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
|
|
+ if (ret == -1) {
|
|
+ perror("mnl_socket_recvfrom");
|
|
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
+ }
|
|
+
|
|
+ ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, NULL, NULL);
|
|
+ if (ret == -1) {
|
|
+ perror("mnl_cb_run");
|
|
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
+ }
|
|
+
|
|
+ mnl_socket_close(nl);
|
|
+
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
+}
|
|
--
|
|
2.32.0
|
|
|