#!/usr/bin/env python3
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element, SubElement
import gzip
import os
import requests
import time
from xml.dom import minidom
VALID_REFS = ['VENDOR', 'VERSION', 'CHANGE_LOG', 'PRODUCT', 'PROJECT', 'ADVISORY']
CPEDB_URL = "https://static.nvd.nist.gov/feeds/xml/cpe/dictionary/official-cpe-dictionary_v2.3.xml.gz"
ns = {
'': 'http://cpe.mitre.org/dictionary/2.0',
'cpe-23': 'http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-extension/2.3',
'xml': 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace'
}
class CPE:
def __init__(self, cpe_str, titles, refs):
self.cpe_str = cpe_str
self.titles = titles
self.references = refs
self.cpe_cur_ver = "".join(self.cpe_str.split(":")[5:6])
def update_xml_dict(self):
ET.register_namespace('', 'http://cpe.mitre.org/dictionary/2.0')
cpes = Element('cpe-list')
cpes.set('xmlns:cpe-23', "http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-extension/2.3")
cpes.set('xmlns:ns6', "http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/0.1")
cpes.set('xmlns:scap-core', "http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/0.3")
cpes.set('xmlns:config', "http://scap.nist.gov/schema/configuration/0.1")
cpes.set('xmlns:xsi', "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")
cpes.set('xmlns:meta', "http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-dictionary-metadata/0.2")
cpes.set('xsi:schemaLocation', " ".join(["http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-extension/2.3",
"https://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe/2.3/cpe-dictionary-extension_2.3.xsd",
"http://cpe.mitre.org/dictionary/2.0",
"https://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe/2.3/cpe-dictionary_2.3.xsd",
"http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-dictionary-metadata/0.2",
"https://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe/2.1/cpe-dictionary-metadata_0.2.xsd",
"http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/0.3",
"https://scap.nist.gov/schema/nvd/scap-core_0.3.xsd",
"http://scap.nist.gov/schema/configuration/0.1",
"https://scap.nist.gov/schema/nvd/configuration_0.1.xsd",
"http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/0.1",
"https://scap.nist.gov/schema/nvd/scap-core_0.1.xsd"]))
item = SubElement(cpes, 'cpe-item')
cpe_short_name = CPE.short_name(self.cpe_str)
cpe_new_ver = CPE.version_update(self.cpe_str)
item.set('name', 'cpe:/' + cpe_short_name)
self.titles[0].text.replace(self.cpe_cur_ver, cpe_new_ver)
for title in self.titles:
item.append(title)
if self.references:
item.append(self.references)
cpe23item = SubElement(item, 'cpe-23:cpe23-item')
cpe23item.set('name', self.cpe_str)
# Generate the XML as a string
xmlstr = ET.tostring(cpes)
# And use minidom to pretty print the XML
return minidom.parseString(xmlstr).toprettyxml(encoding="utf-8").decode("utf-8")
@staticmethod
def version(cpe):
return cpe.split(":")[5]
@staticmethod
def product(cpe):
return cpe.split(":")[4]
@staticmethod
def short_name(cpe):
return ":".join(cpe.split(":")[2:6])
@staticmethod
def version_update(cpe):
return ":".join(cpe.split(":")[5:6])
@staticmethod
def no_version(cpe):
return ":".join(cpe.split(":")[:5])
class CPEDB:
def __init__(self, nvd_path):
self.all_cpes = dict()
self.all_cpes_no_version = dict()
self.nvd_path = nvd_path
def get_xml_dict(self):
print("CPE: Setting up NIST dictionary")
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.nvd_path, "cpe")):
os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.nvd_path, "cpe"))
cpe_dict_local = os.path.join(self.nvd_path, "cpe", os.path.basename(CPEDB_URL))
if not os.path.exists(cpe_dict_local) or os.stat(cpe_dict_local).st_mtime < time.time() - 86400:
print("CPE: Fetching xml manifest from [" + CPEDB_URL + "]")
cpe_dict = requests.get(CPEDB_URL)
open(cpe_dict_local, "wb").write(cpe_dict.content)
print("CPE: Unzipping xml manifest...")
nist_cpe_file = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=open(cpe_dict_local, 'rb'))
print("CPE: Converting xml manifest to dict...")
tree = ET.parse(nist_cpe_file)
all_cpedb = tree.getroot()
self.parse_dict(all_cpedb)
def parse_dict(self, all_cpedb):
# Cycle through the dict and build two dict to be used for custom
# lookups of partial and complete CPE objects
# The objects are then used to create new proposed XML updates if
# if is determined one is required
# Out of the different language titles, select English
for cpe in all_cpedb.findall(".//{http://cpe.mitre.org/dictionary/2.0}cpe-item"):
cpe_titles = []
for title in cpe.findall('.//{http://cpe.mitre.org/dictionary/2.0}title[@xml:lang="en-US"]', ns):
title.tail = None
cpe_titles.append(title)
# Some older CPE don't include references, if they do, make
# sure we handle the case of one ref needing to be packed
# in a list
cpe_ref = cpe.find(".//{http://cpe.mitre.org/dictionary/2.0}references")
if cpe_ref:
for ref in cpe_ref.findall(".//{http://cpe.mitre.org/dictionary/2.0}reference"):
ref.tail = None
ref.text = ref.text.upper()
if ref.text not in VALID_REFS:
ref.text = ref.text + "-- UPDATE this entry, here are some examples and just one word should be used -- " + ' '.join(VALID_REFS) # noqa E501
cpe_ref.tail = None
cpe_ref.text = None
cpe_str = cpe.find(".//{http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cpe-extension/2.3}cpe23-item").get('name')
item = CPE(cpe_str, cpe_titles, cpe_ref)
cpe_str_no_version = CPE.no_version(cpe_str)
# This dict must have a unique key for every CPE version
# which allows matching to the specific obj data of that
# NIST dict entry
self.all_cpes.update({cpe_str: item})
# This dict has one entry for every CPE (w/o version) to allow
# partial match (no valid version) check (the obj is saved and
# used as seed for suggested xml updates. By updating the same
# non-version'd entry, it assumes the last update here is the
# latest version in the NIST dict)
self.all_cpes_no_version.update({cpe_str_no_version: item})
def find_partial(self, cpe_str):
cpe_str_no_version = CPE.no_version(cpe_str)
if cpe_str_no_version in self.all_cpes_no_version:
return cpe_str_no_version
def find_partial_obj(self, cpe_str):
cpe_str_no_version = CPE.no_version(cpe_str)
if cpe_str_no_version in self.all_cpes_no_version:
return self.all_cpes_no_version[cpe_str_no_version]
def find_partial_latest_version(self, cpe_str_partial):
cpe_obj = self.find_partial_obj(cpe_str_partial)
return cpe_obj.cpe_cur_ver
def find(self, cpe_str):
if self.find_partial(cpe_str):
if cpe_str in self.all_cpes:
return cpe_str
def gen_update_xml(self, cpe_str):
cpe = self.find_partial_obj(cpe_str)
return cpe.update_xml_dict()