The initramfs is not a reall filesystem, so it does not use the
$(rootfs) infrastructure.
As a consequence, the usual rootfs-related variables are not set,
especially the name, type, and dependencies of the (non-)filesystem.
Yet, it is present in the list of rootfs to build, and thus we end
up including it in the output of show-info. But the missing variables
yield an incorrect json:
"": {
"type": "",
"virtual": false,
"version": "",
"licenses": "",
"dl_dir": "",
"install_target": ,
"install_staging": ,
"install_images": ,
"downloads": [ ],
"dependencies": [ ],
"reverse_dependencies": [ ]
},
First, the object key is empty; second, the install_target,
install_staging, and install_images values are empty, which is not
valid (if they were null, that be OK though). Third, this is clearly
the layout of a 'package' entry, not that of a 'rootfs' entry.
An option to fix that would be to actually make use of the rootfs
infra. However, that would mean doing a lot of work for nothing
(there is actually nothing to do, yet the infra would still do a lot
of preparatory and clean up work).
The alternative is pretty simple: declare and set the variables as if
it were a real filesystem, so that show-info can filter it to the
proper layout and can spit out appropriate content (even if fake).
The third option would be to teach show-info (and its internal
implementation, the macro json-info) to ignore specific cases, like
no-name items, or replace empty values with null, or whatnots. This
again would be quite a lot of work for a single occurence.
So we go for the simple faked variables.
We add linux as a dependency, so that the graph-depends also properly
represent the dependency chain, which ends up with something liKe:
ALL
|
v
rootfs-initramfs
| |
v v
linux rootfs-cpio
which is pretty fitting in the end.
Reported-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <patrickdepinguin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Tested-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
The header of the initramfs.mk file fits in one line, so rearrange it.
Remove consecutive empty line.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Martincoski <ricardo.martincoski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
rootfs-initramfs is not using the generic fs infrastructure, because
there is virtually nothing to do to build the initramfs image: there is
no actual image to be built to begin with.
The only purpose of rootfs-initramfs is to ensure the rootfs.cpio image
is built and then that the Linux kernel is rebuilt with that rootfs.cpio
as initramfs source.
Using variables of the fs infra like if it were used is misleading. It
looked nice as long as there was the possibility that rootfs-initramfs
would one day use the fs infra. But there's no way that will happen any
time soon.
Furthermore, the linux' rule linux-rebuild-with-initramfs now already
depends on rootfs-cpio by itself, so we need not duplicate this
dependency in rootfs-initramfs.
Still, we want to advertise that the dependency is on rootfs-cpio, so
we get nice dependency graphs (and not expose the internal
linux-rebuild-with-initramfs rule to the users).
So, remove the variables and directly define the rules.
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Romain Naour <romain.naour@openwide.fr>
Reviewed-by: Romain Naour <romain.naour@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
This commit improves the filesystem handling code to declare its
various targets as PHONY when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
The linux-* mirror targets of linux26-* have been added a very long time ago
(2010) and linux 2.6 is now considered 'old' anyway. It no longer makes
sense to support these linux26-* targets, so this patch removes them.
This is a simplification introduced in preparation of the kconfig-package
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de.schampheleire@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
On commit a24877586a TARGETS_ROOTFS was
introduced, however fs/initramfs/initramfs.mk was never updated, hence a
show-targets would be rootfs-initramfs with rootfs-cpio afterwards hence
never rebuilding the kernel with a proper cpio archive since TARGETS is
always before rootfs-* as stated in the commit description.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Zacarias <gustavo@zacarias.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
This patch lines up the comments of packages that need a Linux kernel to be
built by buildroot, to the format:
foo needs a Linux kernel to be built
Signed-off-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de.schampheleire@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Initramfs compression does not make much sense for the architectures
that support compressed kernel images because in this case the data
would be compressed twice. This will eventually result in a bigger
kernel image and time overhead when uncompressing it.
The only reason to use compressed initramfs is to reduce memory
usage when the kernel prepares rootfs, and both the unpacked
filesystem and initramfs.cpio are present in the memory.
Buildroot attempts to force GZIP compression for initramfs,
however it doesn't always work because initramfs compression mode
depends on RAM disk compression supported by the kernel.
Thus, CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_GZIP depends on CONFIG_RD_GZIP.
If CONFIG_RD_GZIP is not set, setting GZIP initramfs compression
will have no effect.
Besides, the kernel also supports other compression methods,
like BZIP2, LZMA, XZ and LZO. Forcing the good old GZIP does not
really make much sense any more.
This removes initramfs compression settings from Buildroot,
so that the default value preset in the kernel config is used,
which is CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE.
If initramfs compression is still needed, it can be set
in the kernel config (using make linux-menuconfig)
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <gvaxon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Recent mails on the list show that it is not very clear how to create
an initial RAM fs with buildroot. So make this more explicit in the
cpio and initramfs help texts. Hopefully this will reduce the /init
debugging we have to do.
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
An initramfs is in fact the same as a cpio archive, but embedded in
the kernel. So instead of duplicating the cpio infrastructure,
we can simply build images/rootfs.cpio and link that into the
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
As the kernel doesn't automatically mount devtmpfs when an initramfs
is used, commit 424888e474 has
introduced a small wrapper script that mounts devtmpfs before starting
the real init.
Unfortunately, the problem is that in this case, the init process runs
without any 0, 1 and 2 file descriptors, so none of the
messages/errors printed by the various initialization scripts can be
seen. This is due to the fact the init process relies on 0, 1 and 2
being opened by the kernel before init is started. However, as
/dev/console isn't present on the filesystem at the time the kernel
tries to open the console to create the 0, 1 and 2 file descriptors,
the kernel fails on this and prints the famous "Warning: unable to
open an initial console".
The proposed workaround is to actually open 0, 1 and 2 to /dev/console
in the wrapper script, right after mounting the devtmpfs filesystem,
and before starting the real init. The "Warning" from the kernel is
still shown, but at least the messages from the init scripts are
visible.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Devtmpfs (which is used by devtmpfs/mdev/udev options) doesn't get
automounted by the kernel when an initramfs is used, causing boot
failures when a dynamic /dev is used.
Fix it by adding a pre-init script to mount devtmpfs before running init.
Reported-by: Arnout Vandecappelle <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
The -e test will dereference the symlink, so if there is no /bin/init,
we will constantly try to create the symlink. So rather than error on
subsequent runs when the link exists, use the force flag to ln.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
This used to be needed when the filesystem code was rewritten, but not
the Linux compilation code. Now that the Linux compilation code has
been rewritten, the mechanism to ensure that initramfs gets built
*before* the kernel so that it can be integrated is different, and
this INITRAMFS_TARGET variable is no longer used.
See f507921d39 for details.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
In Buildroot, the kernel is built and installed *before* the root
filesystems are built. This allows the root filesystem to correctly
contain the kernel modules that have been installed.
However, in the initramfs case, the root filesystem is part of the
kernel. Therefore, the kernel should be built *after* the root
filesystem (which, in the initramfs case simply builds a text file
listing all files/directories/devices/symlinks that should be part of
the initramfs). However, this isn't possible as the initramfs text
file would lack all kernel modules.
So, the solution choosen here is to keep the normal order: kernel is
built before the root filesystem is generated, and to add a little
quirk to retrigger a kernel compilation after the root filesystem
generation.
To do so, we add a ROOTFS_$(FSTYPE)_POST_TARGETS variable to the
fs/common.mk infrastructure. This allows individual filesystems to set
a target name that we should depend on *after* generating the root
filesystem itself (contrary to normal ROOTFS_$(FSTYPE)_DEPENDENCIES,
on which we depend *before* generating the root filesystem).
The initramfs code in fs/initramfs/initramfs.mk uses this to add a
dependency on 'linux26-rebuild-with-initramfs'.
In linux/linux.mk, we do various things :
* If BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_INITRAMFS is enabled (i.e if initramfs is
enabled as a root filesystem type), then we create an empty
rootfs.initramfs file (remember that at this point, the root
filesystem hasn't been generated) and we adjust the kernel
configuration to include an initramfs. Of course, in the initial
kernel build, this initramfs will be empty.
* In the linux26-rebuild-with-initramfs target, we retrigger a
compilation of the kernel image, after removing the initramfs in
the kernel sources to make sure it gets properly rebuilt (we've
experienced cases were modifying the rootfs.initramfs file wouldn't
retrigger the generation of the initramfs at the kernel level).
This is fairly quirky, but initramfs really is a special case, so in
one way or another, we need a little quirk to solve its specialness.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
When initramfs was ported to the new fs structure the init symlink
macro was defined, but forgot to add it to PRE_GEN_HOOKS
Signed-off-by: Will Wagner <will_wagner@carallon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
The restructure for building root filesystems changed the target name
for the initramfs file, to build the file the trget is now
initramfs-root but the generated file is rootfs.initramfs
Signed-off-by: Will Wagner <will_wagner@carallon.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
