docs/manual: makedev syntax accepts usernames and group names
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr> Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
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@ -43,16 +43,16 @@ system is based on hand-written Makefiles or shell scripts.
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28: $(INSTALL) -d -m 0755 $(TARGET_DIR)/etc/foo.d
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29: endef
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30:
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31: define LIBFOO_DEVICES
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32: /dev/foo c 666 0 0 42 0 - - -
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31: define LIBFOO_USERS
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32: foo -1 libfoo -1 * - - - LibFoo daemon
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33: endef
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34:
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35: define LIBFOO_PERMISSIONS
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36: /bin/foo f 4755 0 0 - - - - -
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35: define LIBFOO_DEVICES
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36: /dev/foo c 666 0 0 42 0 - - -
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37: endef
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38:
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39: define LIBFOO_USERS
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40: foo -1 libfoo -1 * - - - LibFoo daemon
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39: define LIBFOO_PERMISSIONS
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40: /bin/foo f 4755 foo libfoo - - - - -
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41: endef
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42:
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43: $(eval $(generic-package))
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@ -142,15 +142,15 @@ All these steps rely on the +$(@D)+ variable, which
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contains the directory where the source code of the package has been
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extracted.
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On line 31..33, we define a device-node file used by this package
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On lines 31..43, we define a user that is used by this package (e.g.
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to run a daemon as non-root) (+LIBFOO_USERS+).
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On line 35..37, we define a device-node file used by this package
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(+LIBFOO_DEVICES+).
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On line 35..37, we define the permissions to set to specific files
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On line 39..41, we define the permissions to set to specific files
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installed by this package (+LIBFOO_PERMISSIONS+).
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On lines 39..41, we define a user that is used by this package (e.g.
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to run a daemon as non-root) (+LIBFOO_USERS+).
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Finally, on line 43, we call the +generic-package+ function, which
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generates, according to the variables defined previously, all the
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Makefile code necessary to make your package working.
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@ -28,8 +28,10 @@ There are a few non-trivial blocks:
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* c: a character device file
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* b: a block device file
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* p: a named pipe
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- +mode+, +uid+ and +gid+ are the usual permissions settings (only
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numerical values are allowed)
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- +mode+ are the usual permissions settings (only numerical values
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are allowed)
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- +uid+ and +gid+ are the UID and GID to set on this file; can be
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either numerical values or actual names
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- +major+ and +minor+ are here for device files, set to +-+ for other
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files
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- +start+, +inc+ and +count+ are for when you want to create a batch
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@ -37,19 +39,21 @@ There are a few non-trivial blocks:
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incrementing its counter by +inc+ until it reaches +count+
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Let's say you want to change the permissions of a given file; using
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this syntax, you will need to put:
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this syntax, you will need to write:
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----
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/usr/bin/foobar f 644 0 0 - - - - -
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/usr/bin/foo f 755 0 0 - - - - -
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/usr/bin/bar f 755 root root - - - - -
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/data/buz f buz-user buz-group - - - - -
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----
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Alternatively, if you want to change owner/permission of a directory
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recursively, you can put (to set UID to 123, GID to 456 and access
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recursively, you can write (to set UID to foo, GID to bar and access
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rights to rwxr-x--- for the directory /usr/share/myapp and all files
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and directories below it):
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----
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/usr/share/myapp r 750 123 456 - - - - -
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/usr/share/myapp r 750 foo bar - - - - -
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----
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On the other hand, if you want to create the device file +/dev/hda+
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@ -57,13 +61,13 @@ and the corresponding 15 files for the partitions, you will need for
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+/dev/hda+:
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----
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/dev/hda b 640 0 0 3 0 0 0 -
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/dev/hda b 640 root root 3 0 0 0 -
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----
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and then for device files corresponding to the partitions of
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+/dev/hda+, +/dev/hdaX+, +X+ ranging from 1 to 15:
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----
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/dev/hda b 640 0 0 3 1 1 1 15
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/dev/hda b 640 root root 3 1 1 1 15
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----
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