2020-07-31 12:10:40 +02:00
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// -*- mode:doc; -*-
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// vim: set syntax=asciidoc:
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[[selinux]]
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2022-07-28 00:12:16 +02:00
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=== Using SELinux in Buildroot
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2020-07-31 12:10:40 +02:00
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https://selinuxproject.org[SELinux] is a Linux kernel security module
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enforcing access control policies. In addition to the traditional file
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permissions and access control lists, +SELinux+ allows to write rules
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for users or processes to access specific functions of resources
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(files, sockets...).
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_SELinux_ has three modes of operation:
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* _Disabled_: the policy is not applied
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* _Permissive_: the policy is applied, and non-authorized actions are
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simply logged. This mode is often used for troubleshooting SELinux
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issues.
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* _Enforcing_: the policy is applied, and non-authorized actions are
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denied
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In Buildroot the mode of operation is controlled by the
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+BR2_PACKAGE_REFPOLICY_POLICY_STATE_*+ configuration options. The
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Linux kernel also has various configuration options that affect how
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+SELinux+ is enabled (see +security/selinux/Kconfig+ in the Linux
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kernel sources).
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By default in Buildroot the +SELinux+ policy is provided by the
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upstream https://github.com/SELinuxProject/refpolicy[refpolicy]
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project, enabled with +BR2_PACKAGE_REFPOLICY+.
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[[enabling-selinux]]
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2022-07-28 00:12:16 +02:00
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==== Enabling SELinux support
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2020-07-31 12:10:40 +02:00
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To have proper support for +SELinux+ in a Buildroot generated system,
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the following configuration options must be enabled:
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* +BR2_PACKAGE_LIBSELINUX+
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* +BR2_PACKAGE_REFPOLICY+
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In addition, your filesystem image format must support extended
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attributes.
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[[selinux-policy-tweaking]]
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2022-07-28 00:12:16 +02:00
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==== SELinux policy tweaking
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2020-07-31 12:10:40 +02:00
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The +SELinux refpolicy+ contains modules that can be enabled or
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disabled when being built. Each module provide a number of +SELinux+
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rules. In Buildroot the non-base modules are disabled by default and
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several ways to enable such modules are provided:
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- Packages can enable a list of +SELinux+ modules within the +refpolicy+ using
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the +<packagename>_SELINUX_MODULES+ variable.
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- Packages can provide additional +SELinux+ modules by putting them (.fc, .if
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and .te files) in +package/<packagename>/selinux/+.
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- Extra +SELinux+ modules can be added in directories pointed by the
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+BR2_REFPOLICY_EXTRA_MODULES_DIRS+ configuration option.
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- Additional modules in the +refpolicy+ can be enabled if listed in the
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+BR2_REFPOLICY_EXTRA_MODULES_DEPENDENCIES+ configuration option.
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Buildroot also allows to completely override the +refpolicy+. This
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allows to provide a full custom policy designed specifically for a
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given system. When going this way, all of the above mechanisms are
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disabled: no extra +SElinux+ module is added to the policy, and all
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the available modules within the custom policy are enabled and built
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into the final binary policy. The custom policy must be a fork of the
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official https://github.com/SELinuxProject/refpolicy[refpolicy].
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In order to fully override the +refpolicy+ the following configuration
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variables have to be set:
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- +BR2_PACKAGE_REFPOLICY_CUSTOM_GIT+
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- +BR2_PACKAGE_REFPOLICY_CUSTOM_REPO_URL+
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- +BR2_PACKAGE_REFPOLICY_CUSTOM_REPO_VERSION+
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