2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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// -*- mode:doc; -*-
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2013-02-13 13:59:02 +01:00
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// vim: set syntax=asciidoc:
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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manual: use one-line titles instead of two-line titles (trivial)
Asciidoc supports two syntaxes for section titles: two-line titles (title
plus underline consisting of a particular symbol), and one-line titles
(title prefixed with a specific number of = signs).
The two-line title underlines are:
Level 0 (top level): ======================
Level 1: ----------------------
Level 2: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Level 3: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Level 4 (bottom level): ++++++++++++++++++++++
and the one-line title prefixes:
= Document Title (level 0) =
== Section title (level 1) ==
=== Section title (level 2) ===
==== Section title (level 3) ====
===== Section title (level 4) =====
The buildroot manual is currenly using the two-line titles, but this has
multiple disadvantages:
- asciidoc also uses some of the underline symbols for other purposes (like
preformatted code, example blocks, ...), which makes it difficult to do
mass replacements, such as a planned follow-up patch that needs to move
all sections one level down.
- it is difficult to remember which level a given underline symbol (=-~^+)
corresponds to, while counting = signs is easy.
This patch changes all two-level titles to one-level titles in the manual.
The bulk of the change was done with the following Python script, except for
the level 1 titles (-----) as these underlines are also used for literal
code blocks.
This patch only changes the titles, no other changes. In
adding-packages-directory.txt, I did add missing newlines between some
titles and their content.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import mmap
import re
for input in sys.argv[1:]:
f = open(input, 'r+')
f.flush()
s = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0)
# Level 0 (top level): ====================== =
# Level 1: ---------------------- ==
# Level 2: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ===
# Level 3: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ====
# Level 4 (bottom level): ++++++++++++++++++++++ =====
def replace_title(s, symbol, replacement):
pattern = re.compile(r'(.+\n)\%s{2,}\n' % symbol, re.MULTILINE)
return pattern.sub(r'%s \1' % replacement, s)
new = s
new = replace_title(new, '=', '=')
new = replace_title(new, '+', '=====')
new = replace_title(new, '^', '====')
new = replace_title(new, '~', '===')
#new = replace_title(new, '-', '==')
s.seek(0)
s.write(new)
s.resize(s.tell())
s.close()
f.close()
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de.schampheleire@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
2014-05-02 07:47:30 +02:00
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== Coding style
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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2012-11-27 12:59:17 +01:00
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Overall, these coding style rules are here to help you to add new files in
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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Buildroot or refactor existing ones.
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If you slightly modify some existing file, the important thing is
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2012-11-27 12:59:17 +01:00
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to keep the consistency of the whole file, so you can:
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* either follow the potentially deprecated coding style used in this
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file,
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* or entirely rework it in order to make it comply with these rules.
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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[[writing-rules-config-in]]
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manual: use one-line titles instead of two-line titles (trivial)
Asciidoc supports two syntaxes for section titles: two-line titles (title
plus underline consisting of a particular symbol), and one-line titles
(title prefixed with a specific number of = signs).
The two-line title underlines are:
Level 0 (top level): ======================
Level 1: ----------------------
Level 2: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Level 3: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Level 4 (bottom level): ++++++++++++++++++++++
and the one-line title prefixes:
= Document Title (level 0) =
== Section title (level 1) ==
=== Section title (level 2) ===
==== Section title (level 3) ====
===== Section title (level 4) =====
The buildroot manual is currenly using the two-line titles, but this has
multiple disadvantages:
- asciidoc also uses some of the underline symbols for other purposes (like
preformatted code, example blocks, ...), which makes it difficult to do
mass replacements, such as a planned follow-up patch that needs to move
all sections one level down.
- it is difficult to remember which level a given underline symbol (=-~^+)
corresponds to, while counting = signs is easy.
This patch changes all two-level titles to one-level titles in the manual.
The bulk of the change was done with the following Python script, except for
the level 1 titles (-----) as these underlines are also used for literal
code blocks.
This patch only changes the titles, no other changes. In
adding-packages-directory.txt, I did add missing newlines between some
titles and their content.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import mmap
import re
for input in sys.argv[1:]:
f = open(input, 'r+')
f.flush()
s = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0)
# Level 0 (top level): ====================== =
# Level 1: ---------------------- ==
# Level 2: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ===
# Level 3: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ====
# Level 4 (bottom level): ++++++++++++++++++++++ =====
def replace_title(s, symbol, replacement):
pattern = re.compile(r'(.+\n)\%s{2,}\n' % symbol, re.MULTILINE)
return pattern.sub(r'%s \1' % replacement, s)
new = s
new = replace_title(new, '=', '=')
new = replace_title(new, '+', '=====')
new = replace_title(new, '^', '====')
new = replace_title(new, '~', '===')
#new = replace_title(new, '-', '==')
s.seek(0)
s.write(new)
s.resize(s.tell())
s.close()
f.close()
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de.schampheleire@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
2014-05-02 07:47:30 +02:00
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=== +Config.in+ file
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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+Config.in+ files contain entries for almost anything configurable in
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Buildroot.
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An entry has the following pattern:
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---------------------
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config BR2_PACKAGE_LIBFOO
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bool "libfoo"
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depends on BR2_PACKAGE_LIBBAZ
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select BR2_PACKAGE_LIBBAR
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help
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2017-02-19 23:17:22 +01:00
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This is a comment that explains what libfoo is. The help text
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should be wrapped.
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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http://foosoftware.org/libfoo/
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---------------------
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* The +bool+, +depends on+, +select+ and +help+ lines are indented
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with one tab.
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* The help text itself should be indented with one tab and two
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spaces.
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2017-02-19 23:17:22 +01:00
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* The help text should be wrapped to fit 72 columns, where tab counts
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for 8, so 62 characters in the text itself.
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2015-05-17 13:38:31 +02:00
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2012-11-27 12:59:17 +01:00
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The +Config.in+ files are the input for the configuration tool
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used in Buildroot, which is the regular _Kconfig_. For further
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details about the _Kconfig_ language, refer to
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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http://kernel.org/doc/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt[].
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[[writing-rules-mk]]
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manual: use one-line titles instead of two-line titles (trivial)
Asciidoc supports two syntaxes for section titles: two-line titles (title
plus underline consisting of a particular symbol), and one-line titles
(title prefixed with a specific number of = signs).
The two-line title underlines are:
Level 0 (top level): ======================
Level 1: ----------------------
Level 2: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Level 3: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Level 4 (bottom level): ++++++++++++++++++++++
and the one-line title prefixes:
= Document Title (level 0) =
== Section title (level 1) ==
=== Section title (level 2) ===
==== Section title (level 3) ====
===== Section title (level 4) =====
The buildroot manual is currenly using the two-line titles, but this has
multiple disadvantages:
- asciidoc also uses some of the underline symbols for other purposes (like
preformatted code, example blocks, ...), which makes it difficult to do
mass replacements, such as a planned follow-up patch that needs to move
all sections one level down.
- it is difficult to remember which level a given underline symbol (=-~^+)
corresponds to, while counting = signs is easy.
This patch changes all two-level titles to one-level titles in the manual.
The bulk of the change was done with the following Python script, except for
the level 1 titles (-----) as these underlines are also used for literal
code blocks.
This patch only changes the titles, no other changes. In
adding-packages-directory.txt, I did add missing newlines between some
titles and their content.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import mmap
import re
for input in sys.argv[1:]:
f = open(input, 'r+')
f.flush()
s = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0)
# Level 0 (top level): ====================== =
# Level 1: ---------------------- ==
# Level 2: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ===
# Level 3: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ====
# Level 4 (bottom level): ++++++++++++++++++++++ =====
def replace_title(s, symbol, replacement):
pattern = re.compile(r'(.+\n)\%s{2,}\n' % symbol, re.MULTILINE)
return pattern.sub(r'%s \1' % replacement, s)
new = s
new = replace_title(new, '=', '=')
new = replace_title(new, '+', '=====')
new = replace_title(new, '^', '====')
new = replace_title(new, '~', '===')
#new = replace_title(new, '-', '==')
s.seek(0)
s.write(new)
s.resize(s.tell())
s.close()
f.close()
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de.schampheleire@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
2014-05-02 07:47:30 +02:00
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=== The +.mk+ file
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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2013-06-08 00:34:38 +02:00
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* Header: The file starts with a header. It contains the module name,
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preferably in lowercase, enclosed between separators made of 80 hashes. A
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blank line is mandatory after the header:
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+
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---------------------
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################################################################################
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#
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# libfoo
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#
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################################################################################
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---------------------
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+
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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* Assignment: use +=+ preceded and followed by one space:
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+
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---------------------
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LIBFOO_VERSION = 1.0
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2014-09-27 21:32:44 +02:00
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LIBFOO_CONF_OPTS += --without-python-support
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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---------------------
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2012-11-27 12:59:17 +01:00
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+
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2014-01-22 17:12:43 +01:00
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Do not align the +=+ signs.
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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* Indentation: use tab only:
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+
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---------------------
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define LIBFOO_REMOVE_DOC
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2012-11-27 12:59:17 +01:00
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$(RM) -fr $(TARGET_DIR)/usr/share/libfoo/doc \
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$(TARGET_DIR)/usr/share/man/man3/libfoo*
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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endef
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---------------------
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2012-11-27 12:59:17 +01:00
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+
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Note that commands inside a +define+ block should always start with a tab,
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so _make_ recognizes them as commands.
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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* Optional dependency:
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** Prefer multi-line syntax.
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+
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YES:
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+
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---------------------
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ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_PYTHON),y)
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2014-09-27 21:32:44 +02:00
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LIBFOO_CONF_OPTS += --with-python-support
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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LIBFOO_DEPENDENCIES += python
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else
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2014-09-27 21:32:44 +02:00
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LIBFOO_CONF_OPTS += --without-python-support
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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endif
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---------------------
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+
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NO:
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+
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---------------------
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2014-09-27 21:32:44 +02:00
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LIBFOO_CONF_OPTS += --with$(if $(BR2_PACKAGE_PYTHON),,out)-python-support
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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LIBFOO_DEPENDENCIES += $(if $(BR2_PACKAGE_PYTHON),python,)
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---------------------
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** Keep configure options and dependencies close together.
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* Optional hooks: keep hook definition and assignment together in one
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if block.
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+
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YES:
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+
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---------------------
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ifneq ($(BR2_LIBFOO_INSTALL_DATA),y)
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define LIBFOO_REMOVE_DATA
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$(RM) -fr $(TARGET_DIR)/usr/share/libfoo/data
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endef
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LIBFOO_POST_INSTALL_TARGET_HOOKS += LIBFOO_REMOVE_DATA
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endif
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---------------------
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+
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NO:
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+
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---------------------
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define LIBFOO_REMOVE_DATA
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$(RM) -fr $(TARGET_DIR)/usr/share/libfoo/data
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endef
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ifneq ($(BR2_LIBFOO_INSTALL_DATA),y)
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LIBFOO_POST_INSTALL_TARGET_HOOKS += LIBFOO_REMOVE_DATA
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endif
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---------------------
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manual: use one-line titles instead of two-line titles (trivial)
Asciidoc supports two syntaxes for section titles: two-line titles (title
plus underline consisting of a particular symbol), and one-line titles
(title prefixed with a specific number of = signs).
The two-line title underlines are:
Level 0 (top level): ======================
Level 1: ----------------------
Level 2: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Level 3: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Level 4 (bottom level): ++++++++++++++++++++++
and the one-line title prefixes:
= Document Title (level 0) =
== Section title (level 1) ==
=== Section title (level 2) ===
==== Section title (level 3) ====
===== Section title (level 4) =====
The buildroot manual is currenly using the two-line titles, but this has
multiple disadvantages:
- asciidoc also uses some of the underline symbols for other purposes (like
preformatted code, example blocks, ...), which makes it difficult to do
mass replacements, such as a planned follow-up patch that needs to move
all sections one level down.
- it is difficult to remember which level a given underline symbol (=-~^+)
corresponds to, while counting = signs is easy.
This patch changes all two-level titles to one-level titles in the manual.
The bulk of the change was done with the following Python script, except for
the level 1 titles (-----) as these underlines are also used for literal
code blocks.
This patch only changes the titles, no other changes. In
adding-packages-directory.txt, I did add missing newlines between some
titles and their content.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import mmap
import re
for input in sys.argv[1:]:
f = open(input, 'r+')
f.flush()
s = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0)
# Level 0 (top level): ====================== =
# Level 1: ---------------------- ==
# Level 2: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ===
# Level 3: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ====
# Level 4 (bottom level): ++++++++++++++++++++++ =====
def replace_title(s, symbol, replacement):
pattern = re.compile(r'(.+\n)\%s{2,}\n' % symbol, re.MULTILINE)
return pattern.sub(r'%s \1' % replacement, s)
new = s
new = replace_title(new, '=', '=')
new = replace_title(new, '+', '=====')
new = replace_title(new, '^', '====')
new = replace_title(new, '~', '===')
#new = replace_title(new, '-', '==')
s.seek(0)
s.write(new)
s.resize(s.tell())
s.close()
f.close()
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de.schampheleire@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
2014-05-02 07:47:30 +02:00
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=== The documentation
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2012-11-11 04:14:51 +01:00
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The documentation uses the
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http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/[asciidoc] format.
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2012-11-27 12:59:16 +01:00
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For further details about the http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/[asciidoc]
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syntax, refer to http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/userguide.html[].
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2017-04-24 03:33:56 +02:00
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=== Support scripts
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2017-07-01 18:07:00 +02:00
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Some scripts in the +support/+ and +utils/+ directories are written in
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2017-07-01 16:31:07 +02:00
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Python and should follow the
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https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/[PEP8 Style Guide for Python Code].
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