598 lines
21 KiB
Python
598 lines
21 KiB
Python
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#! /usr/bin/python
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# mklibs.py: An automated way to create a minimal /lib/ directory.
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#
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# Copyright 2001 by Falk Hueffner <falk@debian.org>
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# & Goswin Brederlow <goswin.brederlow@student.uni-tuebingen.de>
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#
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# mklibs.sh by Marcus Brinkmann <Marcus.Brinkmann@ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
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# used as template
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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# HOW IT WORKS
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#
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# - Gather all unresolved symbols and libraries needed by the programs
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# and reduced libraries
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# - Gather all symbols provided by the already reduced libraries
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# (none on the first pass)
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# - If all symbols are provided we are done
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# - go through all libraries and remember what symbols they provide
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# - go through all unresolved/needed symbols and mark them as used
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# - for each library:
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# - find pic file (if not present copy and strip the so)
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# - compile in only used symbols
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# - strip
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# - back to the top
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# TODO
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# * complete argument parsing as given as comment in main
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import commands
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import string
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import re
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import sys
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import os
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import glob
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import getopt
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from stat import *
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DEBUG_NORMAL = 1
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DEBUG_VERBOSE = 2
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DEBUG_SPAM = 3
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debuglevel = DEBUG_NORMAL
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def debug(level, *msg):
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if debuglevel >= level:
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print string.join(msg)
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# A simple set class. It should be replaced with the standard sets.Set
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# type as soon as Python 2.3 is out.
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class Set:
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def __init__(self):
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self.__dict = {}
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def add(self, obj):
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self.__dict[obj] = 1
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def contains(self, obj):
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return self.__dict.has_key(obj)
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def merge(self, s):
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for e in s.elems():
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self.add(e)
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def elems(self):
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return self.__dict.keys()
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def size(self):
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return len(self.__dict)
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return self.__dict == other.__dict
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def __str__(self):
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return `self.__dict.keys()`
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def __repr__(self):
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return `self.__dict.keys()`
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# return a list of lines of output of the command
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def command(command, *args):
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debug(DEBUG_SPAM, "calling", command, string.join(args))
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(status, output) = commands.getstatusoutput(command + ' ' + string.join(args))
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if os.WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0:
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print "Command failed with status", os.WEXITSTATUS(status), ":", \
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command, string.join(args)
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print "With output:", output
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sys.exit(1)
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return string.split(output, '\n')
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# Filter a list according to a regexp containing a () group. Return
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# a Set.
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def regexpfilter(list, regexp, groupnr = 1):
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pattern = re.compile(regexp)
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result = Set()
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for x in list:
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match = pattern.match(x)
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if match:
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result.add(match.group(groupnr))
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return result
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# Return a Set of rpath strings for the passed object
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def rpath(obj):
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if not os.access(obj, os.F_OK):
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raise "Cannot find lib: " + obj
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output = command(target + "objdump", "--private-headers", obj)
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return map(lambda x: root + "/" + x, regexpfilter(output, ".*RPATH\s*(\S+)$").elems())
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# Return a Set of libraries the passed objects depend on.
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def library_depends(obj):
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if not os.access(obj, os.F_OK):
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raise "Cannot find lib: " + obj
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output = command(target + "objdump", "--private-headers", obj)
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return regexpfilter(output, ".*NEEDED\s*(\S+)$")
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# Return a list of libraries the passed objects depend on. The
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# libraries are in "-lfoo" format suitable for passing to gcc.
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def library_depends_gcc_libnames(obj):
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if not os.access(obj, os.F_OK):
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raise "Cannot find lib: " + obj
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output = command(target + "objdump", "--private-headers", obj)
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output = regexpfilter(output, ".*NEEDED\s*lib(\S+)\.so.*$")
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if not output.elems():
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return ""
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else:
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return "-l" + string.join(output.elems(), " -l")
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# Scan readelf output. Example:
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# Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
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# 1: 000000012002ab48 168 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND strchr@GLIBC_2.0 (2)
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symline_regexp = \
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re.compile("\s*\d+: .+\s+\d+\s+\w+\s+(\w+)+\s+\w+\s+(\w+)\s+([^\s@]+)")
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# Return undefined symbols in an object as a Set of tuples (name, weakness)
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def undefined_symbols(obj):
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if not os.access(obj, os.F_OK):
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raise "Cannot find lib" + obj
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result = Set()
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output = command(target + "readelf", "-s", "-W", obj)
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for line in output:
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match = symline_regexp.match(line)
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if match:
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bind, ndx, name = match.groups()
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if ndx == "UND":
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result.add((name, bind == "WEAK"))
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return result
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# Return a Set of symbols provided by a library
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def provided_symbols(obj):
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if not os.access(obj, os.F_OK):
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raise "Cannot find lib" + obj
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result = Set()
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debug(DEBUG_SPAM, "provided_symbols result = ", `result`)
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output = command(target + "readelf", "-s", "-W", obj)
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for line in output:
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match = symline_regexp.match(line)
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if match:
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bind, ndx, name = match.groups()
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if bind != "LOCAL" and not ndx in ("UND", "ABS"):
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debug(DEBUG_SPAM, "provided_symbols adding ", `name`)
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result.add(name)
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return result
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# Return real target of a symlink
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def resolve_link(file):
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debug(DEBUG_SPAM, "resolving", file)
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while S_ISLNK(os.lstat(file)[ST_MODE]):
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new_file = os.readlink(file)
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if new_file[0] != "/":
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file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(file), new_file)
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else:
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file = new_file
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debug(DEBUG_SPAM, "resolved to", file)
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return file
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# Find complete path of a library, by searching in lib_path
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def find_lib(lib):
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for path in lib_path:
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if os.access(path + "/" + lib, os.F_OK):
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return path + "/" + lib
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return ""
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# Find a PIC archive for the library
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def find_pic(lib):
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base_name = so_pattern.match(lib).group(1)
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for path in lib_path:
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for file in glob.glob(path + "/" + base_name + "_pic.a"):
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if os.access(file, os.F_OK):
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return resolve_link(file)
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return ""
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# Find a PIC .map file for the library
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def find_pic_map(lib):
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base_name = so_pattern.match(lib).group(1)
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for path in lib_path:
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for file in glob.glob(path + "/" + base_name + "_pic.map"):
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if os.access(file, os.F_OK):
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return resolve_link(file)
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return ""
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def extract_soname(so_file):
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soname_data = regexpfilter(command(target + "readelf", "--all", "-W", so_file),
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".*SONAME.*\[(.*)\].*")
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if soname_data.elems():
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return soname_data.elems()[0]
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return ""
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def usage(was_err):
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if was_err:
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outfd = sys.stderr
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else:
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outfd = sys.stdout
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print >> outfd, "Usage: mklibs [OPTION]... -d DEST FILE ..."
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print >> outfd, "Make a set of minimal libraries for FILE(s) in DEST."
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print >> outfd, ""
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print >> outfd, " -d, --dest-dir DIRECTORY create libraries in DIRECTORY"
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print >> outfd, " -D, --no-default-lib omit default libpath (", string.join(default_lib_path, " : "), ")"
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print >> outfd, " -L DIRECTORY[:DIRECTORY]... add DIRECTORY(s) to the library search path"
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print >> outfd, " --ldlib LDLIB use LDLIB for the dynamic linker"
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print >> outfd, " --libc-extras-dir DIRECTORY look for libc extra files in DIRECTORY"
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# Ugh... Adding the trailing '-' breaks common practice.
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#print >> outfd, " --target TARGET prepend TARGET- to the gcc and binutils calls"
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print >> outfd, " --target TARGET prepend TARGET to the gcc and binutils calls"
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print >> outfd, " --root ROOT search in ROOT for library rpaths"
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print >> outfd, " -v, --verbose explain what is being done"
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print >> outfd, " -h, --help display this help and exit"
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sys.exit(was_err)
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def version(vers):
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print "mklibs: version ",vers
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print ""
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#################### main ####################
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## Usage: ./mklibs.py [OPTION]... -d DEST FILE ...
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## Make a set of minimal libraries for FILE ... in directory DEST.
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##
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## Options:
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## -L DIRECTORY Add DIRECTORY to library search path.
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## -D, --no-default-lib Do not use default lib directories of /lib:/usr/lib
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## -n, --dry-run Don't actually run any commands; just print them.
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## -v, --verbose Print additional progress information.
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## -V, --version Print the version number and exit.
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## -h, --help Print this help and exit.
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## --ldlib Name of dynamic linker (overwrites environment variable ldlib)
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## --libc-extras-dir Directory for libc extra files
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## --target Use as prefix for gcc or binutils calls
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##
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## -d, --dest-dir DIRECTORY Create libraries in DIRECTORY.
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##
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## Required arguments for long options are also mandatory for the short options.
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# Clean the environment
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vers="0.12 with uClibc fixes"
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os.environ['LC_ALL'] = "C"
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# Argument parsing
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opts = "L:DnvVhd:r:"
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longopts = ["no-default-lib", "dry-run", "verbose", "version", "help",
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"dest-dir=", "ldlib=", "libc-extras-dir=", "target=", "root="]
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# some global variables
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lib_rpath = []
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lib_path = []
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dest_path = "DEST"
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ldlib = "LDLIB"
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include_default_lib_path = "yes"
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default_lib_path = ["/lib/", "/usr/lib/", "/usr/X11R6/lib/"]
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libc_extras_dir = "/usr/lib/libc_pic"
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target = ""
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root = ""
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so_pattern = re.compile("((lib|ld).*)\.so(\..+)*")
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script_pattern = re.compile("^#!\s*/")
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try:
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optlist, proglist = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], opts, longopts)
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except getopt.GetoptError, msg:
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print >> sys.stderr, msg
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usage(1)
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for opt, arg in optlist:
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if opt in ("-v", "--verbose"):
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if debuglevel < DEBUG_SPAM:
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debuglevel = debuglevel + 1
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elif opt == "-L":
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lib_path.extend(string.split(arg, ":"))
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elif opt in ("-d", "--dest-dir"):
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dest_path = arg
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elif opt in ("-D", "--no-default-lib"):
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include_default_lib_path = "no"
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elif opt == "--ldlib":
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ldlib = arg
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elif opt == "--libc-extras-dir":
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libc_extras_dir = arg
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elif opt == "--target":
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#target = arg + "-"
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target = arg
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elif opt in ("-r", "--root"):
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root = arg
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elif opt in ("--help", "-h"):
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usage(0)
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sys.exit(0)
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elif opt in ("--version", "-V"):
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version(vers)
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sys.exit(0)
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else:
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print "WARNING: unknown option: " + opt + "\targ: " + arg
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if include_default_lib_path == "yes":
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lib_path.extend(default_lib_path)
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if ldlib == "LDLIB":
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ldlib = os.getenv("ldlib")
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objects = {} # map from inode to filename
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for prog in proglist:
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inode = os.stat(prog)[ST_INO]
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if objects.has_key(inode):
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debug(DEBUG_SPAM, prog, "is a hardlink to", objects[inode])
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elif so_pattern.match(prog):
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debug(DEBUG_SPAM, prog, "is a library")
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elif script_pattern.match(open(prog).read(256)):
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debug(DEBUG_SPAM, prog, "is a script")
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else:
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objects[inode] = prog
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if not ldlib:
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pattern = re.compile(".*Requesting program interpreter:.*/([^\]/]+).*")
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for obj in objects.values():
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output = command(target + "readelf", "--program-headers", obj)
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for x in output:
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match = pattern.match(x)
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if match:
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ldlib = match.group(1)
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break
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if ldlib:
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break
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if not ldlib:
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sys.exit("E: Dynamic linker not found, aborting.")
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debug(DEBUG_NORMAL, "I: Using", ldlib, "as dynamic linker.")
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pattern = re.compile(".*ld-uClibc.*");
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if pattern.match(ldlib):
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uclibc = 1
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else:
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uclibc = 0
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# Check for rpaths
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for obj in objects.values():
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rpath_val = rpath(obj)
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if rpath_val:
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if root:
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if debuglevel >= DEBUG_VERBOSE:
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print "Adding rpath " + string.join(rpath_val, ":") + " for " + obj
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lib_rpath.extend(rpath_val)
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else:
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print "warning: " + obj + " may need rpath, but --root not specified"
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lib_path.extend(lib_rpath)
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passnr = 1
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previous_pass_unresolved = Set()
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while 1:
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debug(DEBUG_NORMAL, "I: library reduction pass", `passnr`)
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if debuglevel >= DEBUG_VERBOSE:
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print "Objects:",
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for obj in objects.values():
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print obj[string.rfind(obj, '/') + 1:],
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print
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passnr = passnr + 1
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# Gather all already reduced libraries and treat them as objects as well
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small_libs = []
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for lib in regexpfilter(os.listdir(dest_path), "(.*-so-stripped)$").elems():
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obj = dest_path + "/" + lib
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small_libs.append(obj)
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inode = os.stat(obj)[ST_INO]
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if objects.has_key(inode):
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debug(DEBUG_SPAM, obj, "is hardlink to", objects[inode])
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else:
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objects[inode] = obj
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# DEBUG
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for obj in objects.values():
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small_libs.append(obj)
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debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, "Object:", obj)
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# calculate what symbols and libraries are needed
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needed_symbols = Set() # Set of (name, weakness-flag)
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libraries = Set()
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for obj in objects.values():
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needed_symbols.merge(undefined_symbols(obj))
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libraries.merge(library_depends(obj))
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# FIXME: on i386 this is undefined but not marked UND
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# I don't know how to detect those symbols but this seems
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# to be the only one and including it on alpha as well
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||
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# doesn't hurt. I guess all archs can live with this.
|
||
|
needed_symbols.add(("sys_siglist", 1))
|
||
|
|
||
|
# calculate what symbols are present in small_libs
|
||
|
present_symbols = Set()
|
||
|
for lib in small_libs:
|
||
|
present_symbols.merge(provided_symbols(lib))
|
||
|
|
||
|
# are we finished?
|
||
|
using_ctor_dtor = 0
|
||
|
num_unresolved = 0
|
||
|
present_symbols_elems = present_symbols.elems()
|
||
|
unresolved = Set()
|
||
|
for (symbol, is_weak) in needed_symbols.elems():
|
||
|
if not symbol in present_symbols_elems:
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_SPAM, "Still need:", symbol, `is_weak`)
|
||
|
unresolved.add((symbol, is_weak))
|
||
|
num_unresolved = num_unresolved + 1
|
||
|
|
||
|
debug (DEBUG_NORMAL, `needed_symbols.size()`, "symbols,",
|
||
|
`num_unresolved`, "unresolved")
|
||
|
|
||
|
if num_unresolved == 0:
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
|
||
|
if unresolved == previous_pass_unresolved:
|
||
|
# No progress in last pass. Verify all remaining symbols are weak.
|
||
|
for (symbol, is_weak) in unresolved.elems():
|
||
|
if not is_weak:
|
||
|
raise "Unresolvable symbol " + symbol
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
|
||
|
previous_pass_unresolved = unresolved
|
||
|
|
||
|
library_symbols = {}
|
||
|
library_symbols_used = {}
|
||
|
symbol_provider = {}
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Calculate all symbols each library provides
|
||
|
for library in libraries.elems():
|
||
|
path = find_lib(library)
|
||
|
if not path:
|
||
|
sys.exit("Library not found: " + library + " in path: "
|
||
|
+ string.join(lib_path, " : "))
|
||
|
symbols = provided_symbols(path)
|
||
|
library_symbols[library] = Set()
|
||
|
library_symbols_used[library] = Set()
|
||
|
for symbol in symbols.elems():
|
||
|
if symbol_provider.has_key(symbol):
|
||
|
# in doubt, prefer symbols from libc
|
||
|
if re.match("^libc[\.-]", library):
|
||
|
library_symbols[library].add(symbol)
|
||
|
symbol_provider[symbol] = library
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_SPAM, "duplicate symbol", symbol, "in",
|
||
|
symbol_provider[symbol], "and", library)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
library_symbols[library].add(symbol)
|
||
|
symbol_provider[symbol] = library
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Fixup support for constructors and destructors
|
||
|
if symbol_provider.has_key("_init"):
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, library, ": Library has a constructor!");
|
||
|
using_ctor_dtor = 1
|
||
|
library_symbols[library].add("_init")
|
||
|
symbol_provider["_init"] = library
|
||
|
library_symbols_used[library].add("_init")
|
||
|
|
||
|
if symbol_provider.has_key("_fini"):
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, library, ": Library has a destructor!");
|
||
|
using_ctor_dtor = 1
|
||
|
library_symbols[library].add("_fini")
|
||
|
symbol_provider["_fini"] = library
|
||
|
library_symbols_used[library].add("_fini")
|
||
|
|
||
|
# which symbols are actually used from each lib
|
||
|
for (symbol, is_weak) in needed_symbols.elems():
|
||
|
if not symbol_provider.has_key(symbol):
|
||
|
if not is_weak:
|
||
|
if not uclibc or (symbol != "main"):
|
||
|
raise "No library provides non-weak " + symbol
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
lib = symbol_provider[symbol]
|
||
|
library_symbols_used[lib].add(symbol)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# reduce libraries
|
||
|
for library in libraries.elems():
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, "reducing", library)
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_SPAM, "using: " + string.join(library_symbols_used[library].elems()))
|
||
|
so_file = find_lib(library)
|
||
|
if root and (re.compile("^" + root).search(so_file)):
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, "no action required for " + so_file)
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
so_file_name = os.path.basename(so_file)
|
||
|
if not so_file:
|
||
|
sys.exit("File not found:" + library)
|
||
|
pic_file = find_pic(library)
|
||
|
if not pic_file:
|
||
|
# No pic file, so we have to use the .so file, no reduction
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, "No pic file found for", so_file, "; copying")
|
||
|
command(target + "objcopy", "--strip-unneeded -R .note -R .comment",
|
||
|
so_file, dest_path + "/" + so_file_name + "-so-stripped")
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
# we have a pic file, recompile
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_SPAM, "extracting from:", pic_file, "so_file:", so_file)
|
||
|
soname = extract_soname(so_file)
|
||
|
if soname == "":
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, so_file, " has no soname, copying")
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_SPAM, "soname:", soname)
|
||
|
base_name = so_pattern.match(library).group(1)
|
||
|
# libc needs its soinit.o and sofini.o as well as the pic
|
||
|
if (base_name == "libc") and not uclibc:
|
||
|
# force dso_handle.os to be included, otherwise reduced libc
|
||
|
# may segfault in ptmalloc_init due to undefined weak reference
|
||
|
extra_flags = find_lib(ldlib) + " -u __dso_handle"
|
||
|
extra_pre_obj = libc_extras_dir + "/soinit.o"
|
||
|
extra_post_obj = libc_extras_dir + "/sofini.o"
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
extra_flags = ""
|
||
|
extra_pre_obj = ""
|
||
|
extra_post_obj = ""
|
||
|
map_file = find_pic_map(library)
|
||
|
if map_file:
|
||
|
extra_flags = extra_flags + " -Wl,--version-script=" + map_file
|
||
|
if library_symbols_used[library].elems():
|
||
|
joined_symbols = "-u" + string.join(library_symbols_used[library].elems(), " -u")
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
joined_symbols = ""
|
||
|
if using_ctor_dtor == 1:
|
||
|
extra_flags = extra_flags + " -shared"
|
||
|
# compile in only used symbols
|
||
|
command(target + "gcc",
|
||
|
"-nostdlib -nostartfiles -shared -Wl,-soname=" + soname,\
|
||
|
joined_symbols, \
|
||
|
"-o", dest_path + "/" + so_file_name + "-so", \
|
||
|
extra_pre_obj, \
|
||
|
pic_file, \
|
||
|
extra_post_obj, \
|
||
|
extra_flags, \
|
||
|
"-lgcc -L", dest_path, \
|
||
|
"-L" + string.join(lib_path, " -L"), \
|
||
|
library_depends_gcc_libnames(so_file))
|
||
|
# strip result
|
||
|
command(target + "objcopy", "--strip-unneeded -R .note -R .comment",
|
||
|
dest_path + "/" + so_file_name + "-so",
|
||
|
dest_path + "/" + so_file_name + "-so-stripped")
|
||
|
## DEBUG
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, so_file, "\t", `os.stat(so_file)[ST_SIZE]`)
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, dest_path + "/" + so_file_name + "-so", "\t",
|
||
|
`os.stat(dest_path + "/" + so_file_name + "-so")[ST_SIZE]`)
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, dest_path + "/" + so_file_name + "-so-stripped",
|
||
|
"\t", `os.stat(dest_path + "/" + so_file_name + "-so-stripped")[ST_SIZE]`)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Finalising libs and cleaning up
|
||
|
for lib in regexpfilter(os.listdir(dest_path), "(.*)-so-stripped$").elems():
|
||
|
os.rename(dest_path + "/" + lib + "-so-stripped", dest_path + "/" + lib)
|
||
|
for lib in regexpfilter(os.listdir(dest_path), "(.*-so)$").elems():
|
||
|
os.remove(dest_path + "/" + lib)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Canonicalize library names.
|
||
|
for lib in regexpfilter(os.listdir(dest_path), "(.*so[.\d]*)$").elems():
|
||
|
this_lib_path = dest_path + "/" + lib
|
||
|
if os.path.islink(this_lib_path):
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, "Unlinking %s." % lib)
|
||
|
os.remove(this_lib_path)
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
soname = extract_soname(this_lib_path)
|
||
|
if soname:
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_VERBOSE, "Moving %s to %s." % (lib, soname))
|
||
|
os.rename(dest_path + "/" + lib, dest_path + "/" + soname)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Make sure the dynamic linker is present and is executable
|
||
|
ld_file = find_lib(ldlib)
|
||
|
ld_file_name = os.path.basename(ld_file)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if not os.access(dest_path + "/" + ld_file_name, os.F_OK):
|
||
|
debug(DEBUG_NORMAL, "I: stripping and copying dynamic linker.")
|
||
|
command(target + "objcopy", "--strip-unneeded -R .note -R .comment",
|
||
|
ld_file, dest_path + "/" + ld_file_name)
|
||
|
|
||
|
os.chmod(dest_path + "/" + ld_file_name, 0755)
|